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Optical Metrology

New interferometric technique for piston measurement in segmented mirrors

Optical Metrology
Agusti Pinto
研究開発エンジニアリングマネージャー、物理学博士 at Sensofar Medical | Other articles

2003年にフルブライト奨学金を受けてカリフォルニア大学アーバイン校で大型分割望遠鏡の位相整合を研究した。\n光学測定と大型分割望遠鏡の位相整合を研究分野とし、Sensofarの研究開発グループをイノベーションと高い技術レベルで常に最先端に立つ卓越した位置付けへと導いている。

New interferometric technique for piston measurement in segmented mirrors full article
Agustí Pintó1Ferran Laguarta1Roger Artigas2Cristina Cadevall2
1Sensofar Medical, S.L. (Spain)
2Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) Rambla Sant Nebridi, 10, E-08222 Terrassa, Spain.
Published 4 November 2002 • Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
Journal of Optics A: Pure and Applied OpticsVolume 4Number 6
Citation A Pintó et al 2002 J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 4 S369

Abstract

Present trends in the design of ground-based telescopes point towards the use of segmented primary mirrors. A major problem in this type of mirror is the achievement of proper segment positioning, as they have to be aligned with an accuracy of the order of a fraction of a wavelength for near-diffraction-limit telescope performance in the infrared. In this paper we present a new interferometric technique applied to the measurement of segment vertical misalignment (piston error) in segmented mirrors. The instrument is based on a high-aperture Michelson interferometer using a broadband light spectrum. The main innovation introduced in this instrument is the use of a novel optical fibre illumination technique that allows the system to measure piston error during the daytime with an uncertainty of 5 nm in a 30 µm range. A detailed description of the light spectrum, expected interferograms and piston extraction algorithms is presented here.

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